将纳米TiO2与低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)复合形成包膜液,采用喷动流化床包膜设备制备了纳米TiO2-LDPE复合材料包膜控释肥.在水浸泡法研究控释肥养分释放特征的基础上,对人工加速老化条件下光照不同时间的控释肥残膜进行失重率测定.采用FT-IR、DSC和黏度法等分析了纳米TiO2对控释肥残膜光催化降解特性的影响,探讨了残膜在光照前后的分子量和羰基指数等的变化规律.结果表明:光催化剂加入后,控释肥的养分释放速率降低且释放期变长;疏水纳米TiO2对控释肥残膜的降解具有显著的促进作用,当添加的质量分数为1％时,降解性能最好.随着残膜的降解程度增大,残膜中LDPE的羰基指数和结晶度升高,黏均分子量下降.
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