以中间相炭微球( CMS)为核心材料,沥青为壳层材料前躯体,采用原位生成法制备了中间相炭微球/活性炭(AC)复合材料.将所制CMS/AC复合材料作为超级电容电池的负极材料,组装了模拟电容器和锂离子半电池.采用扫描电镜和X-射线衍射仪分析了材料的物理结构,并研究了CMS/AC复合材料的电化学行为进行研究.结果表明:CMS/AC复合负极材料在六氟磷锂/碳酸乙烯酯+碳酸二甲酯(LiPF6/EC+DMC)与四氟硼酸四乙基铵/乙腈( Et4 NBF4/AN)电解液中均表现出良好的电化学性能,其比电容在模拟电容器中达到25.8 F/g,在锂离子半电池中能达到306.6 mAh/g (0.2C);同时表现出良好的倍率性能和循环性能.
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