基于微观相场模型研究了Ni75AlxV25-x合金中L12-Ni3Al相间反相畴界和DO22-Ni3V相间反相畴界的有序无序化过程.结果表明,伴随着Ⅴ的富集,Al和Ni的贫化,L12相间反相畴界(200) L//(200)L·1/2[001]L和(200)L//(200)L均发生有序无序化；DO22相间反相畴界是否发生有序无序化与界面结构有关,伴随着Ni和Al的富集,Ⅴ的贫化,DO22相间反相畴界(001)D//(002)D处发生有序无序化,而反相畴界[100]D·1/2[100]D始终保持有序,且成分演化与(001)D//(002)D处完全相反.有序无序化过程中的反相畴界处的成分演化有利于第二相在界面处形核.反相畴界处无序相的长大伴随着部分晶粒的长大和部分晶粒的消失,反相畴界有序无序化可以视为晶粒粗化阶段的伴随过程.
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