综述了二次锂离子电池聚合物电解质的最新研究进展,对不同类型的聚合物电解质按其基体进行分类,包括常见的几种聚合物基体以及近年来发展起来的几种新型聚合物基体。对于每类基体相关的研究成果,主要关注的是电化学性能。对一些性能优异的聚合物电解质体系及其相应的制备方法,给出了较为全面的概述。与使用液体有机电解质的二次锂离子电池相比,聚合物锂离子电池因其具有超薄、超轻、柔性等特点有更大的发展潜力。
Recent advances in the polymer electrolytes for the rechargeable lithium-ion batteries were described.The polymer electrolytes are classified based on the polymer matrix,ranging from traditional matrixes to several novel types developed lately.As for the research progress of each matrix,that concerns the electrochemical properties.Some polymer electrolytes exhibit excellent properties,along with the preparation technique,on which more thorough generalization is given.Polymer lithium ion batteries possess greater development potential compared to the rechargeable lithium ion batteries with the organic liquid electrolytes due to some excellent performance such as super-thinness,super-lightness,flexibility,and so on.
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