本文根据全矢量模型首先对背景材料取为 silica 材料的六角形光子晶体光纤(PCF)结构,在不同空气孔直径下对基模非线性系数的影响进行数值研究,在此基础上,进一步将光子晶体背景材料折射率取为 -1.45 进行仿真数值研究,探究负折射率介质材料在不同空气孔直径下对基模非线性系数影响的物理规律性,数值研究发现,无论背景材料的折射率为正,还是为负,增大空气孔的直径d都会使非线性系数增大;不同的是,当背景材料取为负折射率材料时,会出现负的非线性系数,这将对设计不同要求的非线性微结构光纤提供有效的理论依据.
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