热浸镀锌中合金元素锑的含量对镀层性能有极大的影响,但对其添加量目前尚无统一标准.对硅含量为0.049%的Q215工业用钢在含0.04%,0.10%,0.30%,0.80%,1.20%Sb的锌池中浸镀0.5～5.0 min获得锌镀层,研究了锌池中添加微量锑对钢铁热镀锌的影响.利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱仪等测试方法分析了浸镀时间、锌池中锑含量对热浸镀锌合金层组织和厚度的影响.结果表明:添加少量(0.30%以下)的锑对合金层的组织无影响,随浸镀时间延长,镀层厚度呈线性增加;当锌池中添加0.80%Sb以后,合金层组织显著改变,化合物粒子变大,镀层耐蚀性变差;锌池中以锑添加量0.10%～0.30%为佳.
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