在假定辉铜矿、黄铁矿生物氧化反应步骤和反应产热一定的情况下,基于反应热的计算及热力学基本理论,建立生物堆浸过程热平衡方程,研究堆浸过程反应产热、喷淋液流速率和充气气流速率对堆中温度变化及分布的影响.仿真结果显示;堆中温度的分布及变化与喷淋液流速率(Gl)、气流速率(Ga)直接相关,且与Ga/Gl有密切关系;若喷淋液流速率Gl过大,堆中热量积聚于堆的底部;若气流速度过大,则热量通过对流上升到堆的顶部;若两种流速过大均会使热量通过底部和顶部的蒸发而损失,确定合理的Ga/Gl是实现堆中温度理想分布的途径;当Ga/Gl为2/3时,堆中温度分布较好.
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