本文对入口压力为0.20~0.50 MPa的饱和蒸汽在20~70 ℃过冷水中超音速浸没射流凝结所形成的汽羽的形状进行了实验研究.实验结果表明:根据汽羽膨胀的次数,汽羽形状主要有渐缩形、膨胀-收缩形、双膨胀-收缩形、收缩-膨胀-再收缩形和发散形五种;汽羽的穿透长度随着蒸汽入口压力的增大和过冷水温度的上升而逐渐增大;对于设计压比分别为0.318和0.113的喷嘴,汽羽的无量纲穿透长度分别在3.45~12.62和2.40~9.81之间,明显小于相同条件下音速蒸汽浸没射流凝结所形成的汽羽无量纲穿透长度.同时,在理论推导的基础上给出了计算汽羽无量纲穿透长度的实验关联式,其预测值与实验值误差小于18%.
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