为了弄清t8/5对X90管线钢焊接热影响区组织和硬度的影响,利用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机对该钢焊接热影响区在t8/5=10~300 s下的热循环过程进行了模拟;结合热膨胀法和金相法建立了SHCCT曲线;针对各模拟样品,采用光学显微镜和透射电镜观察了显微组织,测定了维氏硬度HV0.3.结果表明:随着t8/5的减小,试验钢焊接热影响区相变开始和结束的温度降低,粒状贝氏体数量减少,板条贝氏体数量增多,原奥氏体晶粒和贝氏体铁素体细化,使该区域的硬度值升高.该钢环焊的t8/5宜控制在10~20 s.
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