利用离心铸造工艺制备大口径AZ61A镁合金薄壁管,研究了其显微组织及力学性能,与传统砂型凝固铸件进行了比较分析.结果表明,离心铸造镁合金管晶粒得到了显著的细化;平衡凝固条件下的L→α-Mg+β-Mg17Al12共晶转变在很大程度上被抑制,形成以过饱和初生相α-Mg为主相的凝固组织;合金元素的整体分布均衡;力学性能得到提高,断口上存在大量韧窝,具有准解理断裂特性,显示塑性得到了明显改善.
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