石墨烯由于其独特的性质,在生物及化学检测中的应用日益增多,介绍了石墨烯和功能化石墨烯的性质,着重介绍了近几年基于石墨烯材料的电化学传感器的应用,如各种离子传感器、气体传感器和生物传感器的研究进展及在环境监测、医疗诊断、食品安全等方面的应用,并对石墨烯材料在电化学领域的发展方向和应用前景进行了展望.
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