以经酸碱处理、碱热处理和阳极氧化处理后的生物活性钛材为研究对象,对材料进行了表面形貌分析和表面能的测定,并选用常见感染细菌金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌为研究菌株,采用体外共培养法培养,通过SEM对细菌的形态、在材料表面的粘附情况和粘附量进行观察,通过MTT法对细菌粘附量进行半定量测定,综合评价生物活性钛的表面结构对细菌增殖和粘附的影响. 结果表明,在3种生物活性钛材料表面,细菌的粘附和增殖受材料表面形貌影响显著,其中碱热处理钛表面和阳极氧化钛表面不利于细菌的增殖和粘附,显示出较好的抑菌性能.
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