本文根据反应动力学的简单碰撞理论(SCT),建立了气固两相反应通用模型,进一步研究了煤焦燃烧和燃尽的统一动力学模型;粉煤悬浮燃烧时挥发分的析出模型也可包含在该模型中;该模型充分考虑了粉煤在热天平中与在炉内燃烧条件下氧气浓度和氧气可达比表面积变化规律的差异,并给出了计算活化能函数和氧气可达比表面积的新方法,可提高利用热天平获取的动力学参数对炉内煤粉燃烧速率预报的准确性.通过热重分析和已经报道的试验数据对模型的合理性进行了检验.
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