以石墨、高碳、铜粉为原料,酚醛树脂为粘结剂,经机械混捏、冷压成型、加热固化制备Cu/碳石墨机械密封复合材料.研究了铜粉含量、成型压力对Cu/碳石墨复合材料微观组织、体积密度、肖氏硬度的影响.并利用HT-600高温摩擦磨损试验机测试了Cu/碳石墨复合材料的摩擦磨损性能,借助金相显微镜观察其磨损形貌.结果表明:随着铜粉含量的增加,成型压力的增大,复合材料的体积密度、肖氏硬度逐渐提高,摩擦系数逐渐减小.当铜粉含量为25％、成型压力为15 MPa时,体积密度达到1.92 g/cm3,肖氏硬度达到90.0HS,摩擦系数最小为0.17,材料的综合性能最佳.
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