以脱硫石膏、铝土矿和普通硅酸盐水泥为原料制备自流平材料,研究了胶凝材料的表观性状、强度发展、结构与产物,以及胶凝机理.结果表明,脱硫石膏掺量20％～ 40％时,自流平材料表面性状良好,水化作用较快,凝结时间合理,具有密实的钙矾石胶凝结构;脱硫石膏掺量不足时,无法形成以钙矾石为主的胶凝结构,过量则导致胶凝体强度显著下降、凝结时间明显延长、后期强度几乎不发展.钙黄长石和硅酸钙可以指示28 d胶凝体的“亏钙”程度.因此,掺量不大于40％的脱硫石膏可与铝土矿、普通硅酸盐水泥制备混合基自流平材料,为资源化利用脱硫石膏提供了新途径.
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