以石墨化中间相炭微球(MCMB)为前驱体,采用氧化、微膨胀法制备了微膨胀石墨电极材料(e-MCMB)；采用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜表征样品的外貌、结构,并采用恒电流充放电测试和循环伏安法研究了微膨胀石墨电极在LiPF6有机电解液体系中的电化学行为.结果表明,微膨胀石墨材料有良好的球形形状,晶体参数La10、Lc和平均堆积碳层数与MCMB相比显著减小；平均层间距d(002)大于石墨材料,在0.411～0.418nm范围；首次充电在4.5～4.8V间存在明显的“电化学活化”现象,储能行为不同于传统石墨材料；在2.5～4.8V电压区间,放电比电容量达143.7F/g;将微膨胀石墨正极材料与石墨负极材料匹配,预计能得到高能量密度的锂离子电容器.
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