采用两步溶胶-凝胶法,分别在850℃,950℃和1050℃下成功制备了BaFe12O19/Ni0.Zn0.4Fe2O4复合材料,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)对样品的化学成分、结构、形貌、磁性能进行了表征.结果表明,钡铁氧体大部分呈片状,Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4呈颗粒状分散在钡铁氧体周围.与850℃制备的钡铁氧体和镍锌铁氧体纯相纳米粉体相比,850 ℃制备的BaFe12O19/Ni06Zn04Fe2O4复合粉体的矫顽力和剩余磁化强度介于BaFe12O19和Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4之间;饱和磁化强度(Ms=55.61 emu/g)比钡铁氧体(Ms=53.33emu/g)和镍锌铁氧体(Ms=54.13 emu/g)的都有提高.不同煅烧温度制备的BaFe12O19/ Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4复合粉体,当烧结温度为950℃时饱和磁化强度最大(M =64.84 emu/g);是一种性能优良的磁性材料.
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