研究了以Br(o)nsted酸性离子液体1-正丁基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸二氢盐(BMImH2PO4)为催化剂,在不使用其它有机溶剂且无需脱水的条件下,于室温下进行醛(酮)与二元醇的缩合反应,得到了由中至高的转化率和高选择性. 产物1,3-二口恶戊烷可以和反应物自动分层,后处理操作简单. 过量的醇与离子液体可以多次重复使用,且醛(酮)的转化率无明显降低.
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