采用直接合成法在非水溶剂中成功合成了分别由锌、镁等元素掺杂改性的介孔氧化锆分子筛,并用XRD、N2吸附-脱附、NH3-TPD等方法对其进行表征,还考察了影响合成的一些因素.结果表明,金属元素能够均匀地掺杂于介孔氧化锆的晶体骨架中.金属的掺入增加了介孔材料的热稳定性,但其骨架有所收缩,降低了有序度；络合剂三乙醇胺的加入增加了材料的热稳定性；模板剂P123的使用增加了介孔分子筛的有序度；金属的掺杂使得介孔分子筛制备的固体超强酸的酸位增多,酸度增强.
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