利用动态激光光散射(DLS)研究了酸催化正硅酸乙酯水解-缩合过程中溶胶粒子形成的特征,并结合红外光谱进行了分析.研究表明,当H2O/TEOS=8:1时,反应温度在60℃以下的正硅酸乙酯水解缩合过程中,粒径存在明显的先增大后减小现象,并在不同阶段存在着相互缔合的活性羟基体系;红外研究表明,硅氧网络也在不断扩大.由此可以得到正硅酸乙酯溶胶-凝胶过程中活性溶胶粒子的形成过程和特征,对进一步在活性二氧化硅溶胶粒子表面键接形成复合材料起着重要的指导意义.
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