目前,鲜见将传统水溶液电镀添加剂用于离子液体电沉积Zn的报道.为了进一步提高锌镀层质量,在含有ZnCl2的氯化胆碱-尿素(Reline)离子液体中添加聚乙二醇400(PEG400),采用循环伏安法研究了PEG400对Zn在Reline-ZnCl2镀液中电沉积过程的影响;并在AM60B镁合金表面脉冲电镀Zn,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等分析了脉冲电镀锌层的组织结构和表面形貌,通过极化曲线研究了其耐腐蚀性能.结果表明:Reline-ZnCl2离子液体镀液中加入PEG400添加剂使Zn的还原峰电位负移、峰电流减小,对Zn电沉积产生阻碍作用;PEG400添加剂的加入使脉冲电镀锌层晶面的择优取向发生变化,晶粒显著细化,结构更加致密,镀层耐腐蚀性能提高.
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