本文报告了50 nm氧化铜(体积百分比φ≤0.6%)与去离子水的悬浮液有效导热系数测量结果,讨论了温度依变性对导热系数的影响,运用适用于低浓度悬浮液的能量和质量方程进行分析表明,颗粒空间分布和温度场间相互影响,进而影响导热系数测量结果.考虑低浓度悬浮液中颗粒布朗扩散和热泳作用,讨论了运用准稳态方法测量纳米颗粒悬浮液导热系数的有效性,即需同时保证合适的加热热流密度和液体试样两侧的温差.
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