过冷液体和玻璃有着复杂的结构和动力学性质.目前我们对他的研究是很不够的.当液体的温度远低于它的熔点时,它呈现非指数的驰豫行为.大量的实验和分子动力学模拟的研究表明这种非指数的驰豫行为是由动力学不均匀性引起的.计算机模拟已经提供了一些过冷液体的动力学不均匀性的相关信息.而Agell认为,液体可以粘度随温度的变化分为强,弱液体两种.脆性表示的是随着玻璃态的接近液体性质(如黏度)的改变速度.在这篇文章中我们通过模拟了三种不同二元Lennard-Jones液体,计算了它们的非高斯参数,脆性系数等一些参数,研究动了力学不均匀性和脆性的关系.得出了系统的脆性系数越小他的结构就越稳定,动力学不均匀性就越强的结论.
We simulate the glass formation of three types of binary Lenard-Jones system by molecular dynamics for detecting the correlation between dynamic heterogeneity and fragility. Some parameters, such as the non-Gaussian, mean square displacement and fragility index are calculated. We find that the system with smaller fragility has more dynamic heterogeneity.
参考文献
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