结合作者近期的研究工作分析了铝合金厚板淬火残余应力的形成机理及分布;介绍了采用有限元技术开展铝合金厚板淬火残余应力数值模拟的研究进展;根据实验和数值模拟结果,提出了一种可较好解释铝合金厚板淬火残余应力形成机理与分布的局部平衡的"应力与应变波动"模型;分析了该领域存在的主要研究困难,指出了其研究方向.
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