通过对催化剂晶体结构的分析,讨论了温度对催化剂金属晶格结构的影响,温度对催化剂中碳的溶解度与扩散速度的影响;催化剂金属中其他元素的加入对碳活度的影响,以及析出能量、晶体界面等对碳纳米管生长的影响.温度在1000 ℃左右时,催化剂金属铁具有面心立方结构,碳管产量比在其它温度下高;催化剂金属中加入其他可提高碳原子活度的元素,可促使碳从催化剂金属中析出,有助于提高碳管的产量.
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