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纳米陶瓷具有高韧性和超塑性等独特的性能,用于制备涂层可极大地提高其耐冲蚀性能.以常规和纳米团聚体Al2O3-13%TiO2(质量分数)陶瓷粉末为原料,采用等离子喷涂工艺在TiAl合金表面制备了2种陶瓷涂层.比较了2种涂层的微观结构、结合强度和抗冲蚀性能,探讨了涂层的冲蚀破坏机理.结果表明:常规涂层呈典型的层状堆积特征,有一定的孔隙且分布有微裂纹;纳米结构涂层由部分熔化区以及完全熔化区组成,呈双相组织结构;常规陶瓷涂层表现为典型的脆性冲蚀特性,纳米结构陶瓷涂层呈明显的脆性冲蚀特性,同时有一定程度的塑性冲蚀特征,具有较好的结合强度及抗冲蚀性能.2种等离子喷涂层的冲蚀磨损都以片层状脱落为主,同时有一定程度的脆性陶瓷颗粒破碎.

参考文献

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