以BiCl3、Te为初始原料,在NaOH所提供的碱性环境中利用EDTA包裹Bi3+,采用NaBH4作为还原剂,由此通过湿化学还原法制备高纯Bi2Te3基粉体材料.利用X射线衍射(XRD)对粉体材料进行相组成分析,利用扫描电镜(SEM)和电子探针(EPMA)进行了形貌观察和元素成分表征.通过研究反应温度、还原剂NaBH4的含量以及EDTA的包裹效应对产物化学组分和显微形貌的影响规律,阐明了制备过程中的反应机制.结果显示:NaBH4加入量的适当改变以及EDTA的包裹效应可起到调节Bi3+、Te4+被还原速度的作用,从而有利于产物纯度的提高,并可获得晶粒尺度约为100～200 nm的圆球状Bi2Te3基粉体材料.
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