用X射线衍射、差热热重测定、程序升温还原、N2吸附、N2O滴定和常压微反活性评价技术考察了沉淀温度对CuO/ZnO/Al2O3系催化剂及其前驱体的物相和催化水煤气变换反应活性的影响. 结果表明,在沉淀温度为60～90 ℃时,催化剂前驱体中主要存在Cu2CO3(OH)2,(Cu,Zn)2CO3(OH)2和(Cu,Zn)6Al2(OH)16CO3·4H2O三种物相. 焙烧后的催化剂样品中形成了较多的CuO-ZnO固溶体,沉淀温度升高有利于CuO-ZnO固溶体的形成及催化剂活性的提高. 水煤气变换反应是一个非结构敏感型反应.
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