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静电纺丝是一种简单、有效的生产微/纳米纤维的技术.中空微/纳米纤维的制备是近年静电纺丝法研究的三大突破之一.回顾了静电纺丝法历史沿革,简述了静电纺丝基本机理及纺丝过程中射流存在的几种不稳定性形式.重点介绍了该技术在制备无机中空微/纳米纤维上的最新研究成果,最后展望了其未来的发展方向.

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