利用电子束快退火法制备了MgB2超导薄膜.该方法利用高能电子束,在中真空条件下照射Mg-B多层前驱膜,照射时间维持在1s以下.在电子束的作用下,前驱膜中的Mg和B迅速反应,形成MgB2相.整个退火过程没有Mg蒸气与氩气保护,极短的退火时间有效地限制了前驱膜中Mg的流失和Mg与其它物质的反应.与传统制备工艺相比,该方法避免了混合物理化学气相沉积法中乙硼烷的使用；省去异位退火法中提供高Mg蒸气压的限制,避免在有Mg块存在情况下退火后样品表面存在Mg污染的问题.利用该方法在SiC(001)衬底上生长了100nm厚的MgB2薄膜,其超导转变温度Tc～35K,均方根粗糙度为3.6nm,临界电流密度Jc(5K,0 T) =3.8×106 A/cm2.该方法对MgB2薄膜的大规模工业生产提供了一个新思路.
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