在全电子水平上,基于广义梯度近似密度泛函和全势能线性缀加平面波方法,计算了不同Al含量LaNi5-xAlx(x＝0,0.5,1.0)的晶体结构、能带结构、状态密度等特征.对LaNi5的计算表明:GGA Perdew96的计算结果可信,自旋极化对优化结构和能量的影响不明显;对LaNi4Al的研究表明Al原子最可能取代3g位的Ni原子;对LaNi4 5Al0.5的优化结构与实验结果一致.随着Al含量的升高,晶胞能量、费米面能量升高,如从LaNi5,LaN45Al05到LaNi4Al,费米面能量从-10.591、-10.134 eV升高到-9.441 eV,而Ef上的态密度和材料对应的低温比热容则急剧下降,态密度从11.81、8.86急剧降低到1.61 eV/f.u..并计算给出了LaNi4.5Al0.5的能带结构、状态密度图.
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