通过KBH4还原浸渍到载体上的Pd物种制备了超细Pd/γ-Al2O3 催化剂,并采用X射线衍射、高倍透射电镜、能谱、能量损失谱和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱等对其进行了表征. 结果表明,催化剂中活性组分Pd以纳米尺度的微晶形式存在,而不是Pd-B非晶态合金. 蒽醌加氢制双氧水反应证明,与浸渍焙烧法制备的PdO/γ-Al2O3 催化剂相比,经KBH4还原制得的Pd/γ-Al2O3 催化剂中钯的晶体颗粒更小,分散度更高,从而催化剂的活性更高,其氢化效率比PdO/γ-Al2O3 提高了35%.
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