研究了Cu、Ni在含铜时效钢表面氧化层中的富集规律.研究发现,无Ni含铜钢在1 100～1 200 ℃会形成液态富铜相,并向奥氏体晶界渗透,成为表面裂纹源.而在1 000 ℃和1 300 ℃均不形成液态富铜相.Ni加入到含铜钢中,改变了氧化层中富铜相的结构,促进了Ni-Cu富集相以颗粒状保留在氧化层内,抑制了Cu向基体中的渗透,从而改善了含铜时效钢的热脆性问题.
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