采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜研究了微量钪对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr系合金组织的影响,测试了不同热处理状态下合金的力学性能和电导率.结果表明,添加微量Sc可以明显细化合金的铸态晶粒,显著提高Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金的力学性能和电导率,其作用机制主要为Al3(Sc,Zr)引起的细晶强化、亚结构强化和沉淀强化;Al-9.0Zn-2.5Mg-1.2Cu-0.15Zr-0.12Sc和Al-9.5Zn-2.5Mg-1.2Cu-0.15Zr-0.12Sc经强化固溶和T6处理后,抗拉强度分别达到829.4和818.6 MPa.
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