对两种不同炉型的不锈钢精炼设备的特点进行了比较,与钢包型精炼设备相比,转炉型精炼设备炉容比大、吹氧和脱碳速度大、生产率高,而且可以使用高碳铬铁;具有真空精炼功能的精炼设备具备优越的深脱碳、氮热力学条件;真空转炉(VODC和VCR)法在同一单元设备上兼有转炉炉型和真空精炼功能,是精炼超低碳、氮不锈钢的理想设备,特别是AOD-VCR法更适合于我国现有AOD精炼炉的改造,用于生产超纯铁素体不锈钢.
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