壳聚糖是一种来源广泛、无毒、易降解的天然高分子材料,其分子中的羟基和氨基等功能团能形成活泼的界面,可以与重金属离子进行螯合,发生吸附作用;通过对壳聚糖进行适当的改性,可以提高壳聚糖的物理稳定性,选择吸附性.综述了采用交联、交联模板、羧甲基化、Schiff碱化、含氮、硫、磷等杂原子等方法对壳聚糖进行改性及其对重金属离子吸附的研究和应用进展.
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