采用溶胶凝胶法制备了高硅含量的CaO-P2O5-SiO2系统玻璃.组成范围为(mol%):CaO13～18,P2O5 3～6,SiO2 78～83.样品采用体外溶液实验(in vitro)方法,在模拟体液(SBF)内浸泡不同时间.通过测定样品在SBF浸泡不同时间的溶液pH值变化,并对样品采用XRD、SEM等测试技术,研究了样品表面碳酸羟基磷灰石(HCA)层的形成机理及形貌变化.结果表明:SiO2含量达78～83 mol%时玻璃仍具有很高的生物活性.玻璃表面在SBF中24 h内已开始形成HCA层,第3天已呈稳定态并布满整个表面,浸泡10d后的HCA由粒径在0.5～2.0 μm的球形颗粒构成.球形颗粒是纳米级HCA微晶聚集而成的多晶体.
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