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以钛酸丁酯为前驱体,在亚化学计量的水中水解,以硅烷偶联剂(MPMS)和丙烯酸为改性剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制得均一、稳定的淡黄色二氧化钛溶胶,透射电镜分析粒径约20~30nm;在溶胶中加入甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)和偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN),采用热固化方法制得淡黄色透明的PMMA/TiO2块体材料;通过TEM、FT-IR、DSC和TG表征杂化材料的微观结构和热性能.研究表明,杂化材料中PMMA和TiO2是以共价键连接的,TiO2均匀分散在PMMA中,两相之间没有明显的相分离现象;当w(TiO2)=20%时,杂化材料的玻璃化转变温度为175℃,比纯PMMA提高了约70℃,分解温度为300℃,比纯PMMA提高了120℃.

参考文献

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