采用基于密度泛函理论的第一原理赝势平面波方法,计算了Co和Ni对LiNH2体系的晶体、电子结构及解氢性能的影响.负合金形成热与H原子解离能的计算结果表明:金属元素Co、Ni在LiNH2中少量置换固溶时,体系结构稳定性发生变化,合金化增强了体系的解氢能力,其中Ni提高LiNH2体系解氢效果较好.电子态密度(DOS)与电子密度分析结果表明:合金化提高LiNH2解氢能力的主要原因是合金化元素Co、Ni导致LiNH2体系Fermi能级附近能隙值发生变化以及“与N-H之间的成键作用减弱.
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