实验研究了三角形硅微通道中的流动冷凝.通道中的冷凝流型沿程主要有珠状流、环状流、喷射流和弹状-泡状流等.在同一通道中,喷射流位置随着工质流量的增大而延后;在相同蒸气入口雷诺数下,喷射流位置则随着通道尺度的增大而延后.喷射流频率随着蒸气入口雷诺数和冷凝液韦伯数的增大而增大.较小水力直径的三角形通道中的流动冷凝不稳定性较高.冷凝通道的壁面温度呈沿程下降趋势.在同一通道中,流动冷凝的平均冷凝传热系数和平均努塞尔数,皆随着蒸气入口雷诺数的增大而增大,通道尺度的减小显著强化冷凝传热.
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