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通过对Ag元素掺杂的赝两元合金(PbTe)1-x(SnTe)x(0≤x≤0.4)热电性能进行研究发现,处于本征态的PbTe合金电导率对掺杂较为敏感.但当摩尔分数增大时,赝两元合金(PbTe)1-x(SnTe)x电导率随掺杂量的增大受到抑制,这在高温情况下尤为显著.当温度低于约423K时,掺杂量对PbTe合金的Seebeck系数影响不大;但当温度大于423K时,PbTe合金的Seebeck系数随掺杂量而增大.掺杂量越大,摩尔分数越高,同一合金的Seebeck系数变化越小.热电优值计算表明,掺杂0.02mol%的合金系较适宜于制作成分递变的热电材料(FGM).

参考文献

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