在室温下,应用对靶磁控溅射设备制备了系列Cu(x nm)/CoCrPt(40nm)/Cu(20nm)三明治结构的纳米颗粒膜,随后进行了原位退火.实验发现Cu覆盖层的厚度(x)对颗粒膜的微结构和磁特性有很大影响.样品垂直方向的矫顽力在x=11nm时达到最大,为138kA/m,平行于膜面方向的矫顽力基本上与x的变化无关,且所有的样品都显示出很强的垂直各向异性.退火后的CoCrPt薄膜呈六角密堆积(HCP)结构,AFM和MFM测量显示在x=11nm时,颗粒的平均粒径和磁畴尺寸均为最小.开关场分布(SFD)的测量表明,退火有效地减弱了颗粒间的交换耦合作用.
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