回热式发动机利用多孔介质回热器在气缸中的往复运动,实现气固之间的热交换,促进均匀混合气的形成,从而实现均质和稳定的燃烧.本文利用改进的KIVA-3V程序对Ferrenberg所提出的回热式发动机模型进行了二维数值模拟.发动机以甲烷为燃料,采用了详细的反应机理.通过数值计算讨论了两个主要的工况参数,孔隙率和燃料喷射量对发动机燃烧温度的影响.计算模拟表明,多孔介质的孔隙率越大,甲烷的喷射量越多,气缸内的高温区域也最大.
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