建立了旋转盘离心雾化熔滴飞行与凝固进程的一个数学模型,并用Runge-Kutta方法进行数值求解,模拟镍金属熔滴飞行与凝固的基本情况,探讨过程和材料参数的影响.结果表明:在旋转盘离心雾化中熔滴经历了一个大的过冷,其过冷度约为0.2Tm;在整个飞行期间,熔滴的冷却速率并不是常数,在熔点附近冷却速率约为5×104K/s;角速度越大,冷却速率越大,熔滴开始和完成凝固所需时间越短,雾化室可小些;熔滴过热温度对熔滴过冷度和冷却速率影响不明显,但完成凝固所飞行的距离增大,从雾化室设计角度,不宜采用大的过热温度.
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