本文采用熔融静电纺制备聚己内酯(PCL)自粘结超细纤维膜,并对其进行恒温后处理.探讨了主要纺丝工艺参数对PCL纤维直径、纤维间粘结程度(粘结形式、粘结点数目及其分布)的影响以及恒温后处理温度对纤维形貌及热学性质的影响.实验表明,较高的电压与适中的接收距离有利于形成直径较小且粘结度较高的纤维;升高纺丝环境温度,有利于纤维直径的减小及粘结度的增加,但温度过高则无法成纤;喂料气压的增加虽使纤维直径变大,但纤维间粘结度有增加趋势;随着恒温后处理温度的提高,纤维直径基本不变,纤维膜结晶度和粘结点均有所增加.通过纺丝过程工艺与恒温后处理的调控实现自粘结超细纤维的可控制备有望成为增强电纺纤维膜的一种重要手段.
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