采用Gleeble3500热模拟试验机对Ti-6Al-4V钛合金进行了焊接热模拟试验,模拟该合金自高温β相区以一定冷却速率冷却的过程.试样选用两端钻孔的标准焊接模拟试样,均温区约2 mm宽.采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜和X射线衍射分析研究了试样不同区域的显微组织与结构.热模拟区边缘区域为细小的片状α组织,中心均温区域为针状α'马氏体组织;XRD标定发现母材和热模拟区域的衍射峰分别与纯钛密排六方α和α'相偏移一个角度后重合;热模拟区域的显微硬度略高于母材.
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