采用非等温差示扫描量热法(DSC)对Fe3O4气凝胶/超支化环氧化合物(EHBP)/环氧树脂(EP)固化体系的固化反应热行为及固化动力学进行了研究.分别利用Kissinger和Ozawa动力学模型计算得到各体系固化反应的表观活化能,并利用Crane模型计算出固化反应级数为一级反应;通过固化体系的DSC数据确定了体系的固化工艺为100℃2h--120℃2h--140℃1.5h;通过确定的工艺参数制备了Fe3O4气凝胶/EHBP/EP复合材料并进行了力学及吸波性能测试.结果表明,添加较低含量的Fe3O4气凝胶填料可保持纯环氧树脂基体的力学性能及低密度,同时在此基础上材料具有吸波性能,当Fe3O4气凝胶质量分数为1％时,Fe3O4气凝胶/EHBP/EP复合材料的拉伸强度为61.67MPa,冲击强度为16.36 kJ/m2,密度为1.204 g/cm3,8～18 GHz的范围内的反射率均小于-10dB.
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