为降低活塞环、缸套摩擦副的磨损和改善配副性,采用激光熔覆和电镀技术在球墨铸铁表面分别制备原位析出颗粒增强金属基复合材料表层和镀铬层.分别以激光熔覆和镀铬强化的球墨铸铁为上试样,灰铸铁为下试样,模拟活塞环和缸套的工作环境,进行SRV快速磨损实验.实验结果表明:镀铬活塞环和灰铸铁缸套配副,摩擦系数在0.117 0～0.133 2范围内变化,且随摩擦时间的延长,摩擦系数逐渐增加,其磨损机制为粘着磨损;在相同的工艺条件下,激光熔覆强化的活塞环与灰铸铁配副,摩擦系数在0.067～0.085范围内变化,随摩擦时间的延长逐渐降低,其磨损机制为微切削.
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