使用熔点分析仪考察了高岭土吸附Na、Pb过程中产物及高岭土原样随温度升高的熔融情况,并在管式炉中800℃、1000℃、1200℃下进行了高岭土分别及同时吸附Na、Pb的实验,研究不同温度、不同高岭土/金属摩尔比以及不同碱金属/重金属摩尔比对吸附结果的影响.使用FSEM、XRD和XRF等手段研究产物的形貌、晶体组成以及高岭土对金属的固定率等.结果表明:1000℃是Na/kaolin和Na/Pb/kaolin系统生成产物开始熔融的温度,Na、Pb同时存在时熔融现象加剧;在1000℃时Na的存在抑制了高岭土与Pb的反应,并且Na量越多,温度越高,这种抑制作用越强烈;Pb对高岭土吸附Na的影响并不显著.
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