采用真空快淬设备以辊速5 m/s、10 m/s、15 m/s、20 m/s、30 m/s制备了Nd60Fe30M10(M=Al,Si,Ga)系的.非晶带",研究了制备速度对"非晶带"永磁性能和结构的影响.实验结果表明:Nd60Fe30Si10和Nd60Fe30Ga10同经典合金Nd60Fe30Al10一样,也显示出非晶永磁性能,并且比相同条件下制备的Nd60Fe30Al10"非晶带"的永磁性能更好;三种"非晶带"的矫顽力随辊速的降低而提高.对Nd60Fe30Al10"非晶带"的TEM分析表明,以30 m/s辊速制备的"非晶带",有2~5 nm的析出物弥散分布在非晶基体上;而以5 m/s辊速制备的"非晶带",有10 nm左右和150~200 nm的析出物分布在非晶基体上.析出物的生成,促进了矫顽力的提高.
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